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To study how stars and planets are born we have to look at star cradles hidden in cool clouds of dust. Far-infrared telescopes are able to pierce through those clouds. Conventionally, niobium nitride bolometers are used as the detectors, despite their low operating temperature of 4 Kelvin (-269° Celsius).
Total number of detector samples per pixels with the 6 bolometers
Far-Infrared Bolometers: Technical Lineages
FISICA-FP7
New bolometer is faster, simpler, and covers more wavelengths
Photon-noise-limited cold-electron bolometer based on strong
Next decade in infrared detectors
PDF] Optical performance of an ultra-sensitive horn-coupled
First Light for World's Largest 'Thermometer Camera
HFI detection chain - Planck PLA Wiki
Observing in the far-infrared