Urethral Obstruction in Male Cats

Urethral obstruction is a common condition in male cats and is a potentially life-threatening emergency. Prompt, appropriate treatment is critical.

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease

What is “blocked cat” and why should cat owners watch for signs of it?

The Veterinary Nurse - Pathophysiology and treatment of kidney

A protocol for managing urethral obstruction in male cats without urethral catheterization.

Symptoms of urinary obstruction in cats

PDF] Outcome of male cats managed for urethral obstruction with decompressive cystocentesis and urinary catheterization: 47 cats (2009-2012).

Controversies in the management of feline urethral obstruction - Cooper - 2015 - Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - Wiley Online Library

Feline Urethral Obstruction: Diagnosis & Management

Point Veterinary Surgery - Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease