Design of Cold-formed Steel Built-Up Closed Section Columns using

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Optimal design of cold-formed steel face-to-face built-up columns through deep belief network and genetic algorithm - ScienceDirect

What are Beams and Columns in Structural Engineering? - Roar Engineering

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PDF) Buckling behavior of closed built-up cold-formed steel columns under compression

Design of Cold-Formed Steel Built-Up Back-to-Back Columns Subject to Local-Flexural Interactive Buckling

Design of Cold-formed Steel Built-Up Closed Section Columns using Direct Strength Method - ScienceDirect

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